What is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a group of viruses that are very common and can infect the genital areas, mouth, and throat. Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer, genital warts, and other health problems.
- You have an infection that refuses to clear up
- You notice genital warts on your throat, scrotum, anus and penis
Most women who contract the virus don’t always exhibit any known or visible symptoms. However, sometimes the virus can result in painless lumps or growths around your anus or vagina (vagina lumps).
Can men be tested for HPV?
Routine HPV testing is not typically available for men. However, HPV-related health issues, such as genital warts or cancers, can be diagnosed through visual examination or specific tests if symptoms are present.
How is HPV diagnosed in Singapore?
HPV is diagnosed through HPV testing.
While HPV testing is crucial for anyone, it is highly recommended for males who engage in same-sex intercourse. This is because such individuals are more likely to contract high-risk HPV even without knowing.
High-risk strains of HPV often do not display any visible or known symptoms.
The HPV screening test boasts an efficacy rate of more than 90%. HPV testing can be carried out on numerous parts of the body, ranging from the penis, vagina, anal as well as throat.
Is the HPV vaccine necessary if I’m already sexually active?
Yes, the HPV vaccine is still recommended even if you’re sexually active. It protects against the most common high-risk HPV strains and can significantly reduce the risk of HPV-related cancers and genital warts.
Is the HPV test painful?
The HPV test is generally not painful, though you may feel some mild discomfort during the collection of cervical cells. The procedure is quick, usually taking only a few minutes.
What happens if my HPV test is positive?
If your HPV test is positive, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, to further investigate and monitor any changes in cervical cells. Early detection and treatment can prevent the development of cervical cancer.
Can HPV be cured?
There is no cure for the HPV virus itself, but many HPV infections go away on their own. Treatments are available for the health problems caused by HPV, such as genital warts and cervical cell changes.
How can I reduce my risk of HPV?
In addition to regular screening and HPV vaccine , practicing safe sex by using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can help reduce the risk of contracting HPV. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect against the most harmful strains of HPV.
What is the difference Pap smear and an HPV test?
A PAP Smear checks for abnormal changes in cervical cells that may indicate the presence of cancer or precancerous conditions. An HPV test specifically looks for the presence of high-risk HPV strains that are associated with cervical cancer. In Singapore, both tests are often used together to provide a more comprehensive screening.
