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How to Interpret Your Health Screening Results?

interpreting health screening results

How to Interpret Your Health Screening Results?

Health screenings are a vital step in maintaining your well-being, offering insights into your body’s current state and potential health risks. However, understanding the numbers, charts, and medical jargon in your test results can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you decode your health screening results with confidence, empowering you to take informed steps toward better health.

Whether it’s understanding cholesterol levels, blood pressure readings, or other key metrics, we’ll break it down for you. At Mediway Medical Centre, we’re here to ensure you’re not just screened but also supported every step of the way.

What Is Health Screening and Why Does It Matter?

Health screening is like taking your car for regular servicing—you’re checking everything is running smoothly before problems arise. These tests help detect potential health issues early, when they’re most treatable.

What Is Health Screening and Why Does It Matter

At Mediway Medical Centre, I’ve seen how early detection can completely change a patient’s health trajectory. A simple blood test that reveals elevated cholesterol levels can prevent a heart attack years down the line. That’s the power of preventive care!

Living in Singapore, we’re fortunate to have access to excellent healthcare facilities. However, our fast-paced lifestyle and work demands mean we often neglect regular health check-ups. That’s why I always encourage my patients to view health screening as an investment in their future, not just a requirement for work permits or insurance.

Types of Health Screening Tests at Mediway Medical Centre

Let me walk you through the most common tests we perform and what they tell us about your health.

Blood Tests: Your Body’s Report Card

Blood Tests

Blood tests are like getting a comprehensive report card for your body. Here are the key markers I look at:

Lipid Panel

This test measures different types of fats in your blood, including cholesterol levels. When I review these results with patients, I explain that we’re looking at your risk of heart disease. The lipid panel includes:

  • Total cholesterol
  • LDL (the “bad” cholesterol)
  • HDL (the “good” cholesterol)
  • Triglycerides

Fasting Blood Glucose

This test measures how well your body processes sugar. I always remind patients that this test requires fasting for 8-12 hours beforehand. The fasting blood glucose level helps me assess your diabetes risk and overall metabolic health.

Liver Function Tests

These include ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase), which are enzymes that indicate how well your liver is working. I also look at alkaline phosphatase levels, which can reveal liver or bone problems.

Imaging Tests: Seeing Beyond the Surface

Imaging Tests

Imaging tests give us a visual picture of what’s happening inside your body. At Mediway Medical Centre, we use advanced equipment to ensure clear, accurate images. Common imaging tests include:

  • Chest X-rays
  • Ultrasounds
  • ECGs for heart health

These tests help detect issues that blood work might miss, providing a complete picture of your health status.

Specialized Tests

Depending on your age, gender, and risk factors, I might recommend specialized tests such as:

  • Cancer markers
  • Hormone levels
  • Vitamin deficiencies
  • Heart health assessments

Preparing for Your Health Screening

Proper preparation ensures accurate results. Here’s what I tell my patients at Mediway Medical Centre:

Preparing for Your Health Screening

Pre-Screening Guidelines

Health screenings are vital for early detection, prevention, and maintaining overall well-being in every stage.

No Fasting Requirements

Fasting before a health screening can be inconvenient, so most of our screenings don’t require it. Our advanced diagnostics ensure accurate results without fasting. For tests that do, we’ll let you know in advance to keep you informed..

Medications

Continue taking your regular medications unless I specifically advise otherwise. Some medications can affect test results, so always inform me about everything you’re taking, including supplements.

What to Bring

  • Your NRIC or passport
  • Previous medical records
  • List of current medications
  • Any relevant family medical history

Understanding Your Key Health Metrics

Now, let’s dive into interpreting your results. I’ll break down the most important metrics in simple terms.

Understanding Your Key Health Metrics

Blood Pressure Readings

Blood pressure consists of two numbers:

  • Systolic (top number): pressure when your heart beats
  • Diastolic (bottom number): pressure when your heart rests

Normal blood pressure is typically below 120/80 mmHg. Higher readings may indicate increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

Cholesterol Levels and Heart Health

Your lipid panel reveals crucial information about your risk of heart disease. Here’s how I interpret these numbers:

Total Cholesterol: Below 200 mg/dL is desirable

LDL Cholesterol: Below 100 mg/dL is optimal

HDL Cholesterol: Above 40 mg/dL for men, above 50 mg/dL for women

Triglycerides: Below 150 mg/dL is normal

When these numbers are elevated, it doesn’t mean you’ll definitely develop heart disease, but it does mean we need to take action to reduce your risk.

Glucose Levels

Fasting blood glucose tells us how well your body manages sugar:

  • Normal: Below 100 mg/dL
  • Prediabetes: 100-125 mg/dL
  • Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher

Liver Function Markers

ALT and AST are enzymes that leak into your bloodstream when liver cells are damaged. Normal ranges are:

  • ALT: 7-56 units per liter
  • AST: 10-40 units per liter

Alkaline phosphatase levels help assess liver and bone health, with normal ranges typically between 20-140 units per liter.

When Test Results Are Abnormal: Don’t Panic

I often see patients become anxious when they hear “abnormal results.” Let me reassure you—abnormal doesn’t always mean dangerous. Many factors can affect test results:

When Test Results Are Abnormal

Common Causes of Abnormal Results

  • Recent illness or stress
  • Medications
  • Dietary choices before testing
  • Exercise habits
  • Sleep patterns
  • Hydration levels

What Happens Next

When I review abnormal results with patients at Mediway Medical Centre, we follow a systematic approach:

  1. Repeat Testing: Sometimes we need to confirm results with repeat tests
  2. Additional Tests: We might need more specific tests to understand the issue
  3. Lifestyle Modifications: Often, simple changes can improve results
  4. Medical Treatment: When necessary, we’ll discuss treatment options

The Mediway Medical Centre Advantage

What sets us apart is our commitment to patient education and personalized care. When you receive your results, you’re not just getting numbers—you’re getting a comprehensive explanation of what they mean for your health.

The Mediway Medical Centre Advantage

Our Comprehensive Approach

Detailed Consultations: I take time to explain every result, answer your questions, and discuss next steps.

Follow-up Care: We don’t just give you results and send you away. We provide ongoing support and monitoring.

Holistic Health Assessment: We look at your overall health picture, not just individual test results.

State-of-the-Art Facilities

Our clinic uses advanced diagnostic equipment to ensure accurate results. We’ve invested in technology that provides reliable, precise measurements for all our tests.

Taking Action Based on Your Results

Understanding your results is only the first step. Here’s how to use this information to improve your health:

Normal Results Means

Even when results are normal, maintain healthy habits:

  • Continue regular exercise
  • Eat a balanced diet
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Manage stress
  • Schedule regular follow-ups

Abnormal Results Means

Don’t ignore concerning results. Work with me to:

  • Understand the underlying causes
  • Develop a treatment plan
  • Make necessary lifestyle changes
  • Monitor progress with follow-up tests

Frequently Asked Questions

How Often Should I Get Screened?

This depends on your age, risk factors, and family history. Generally, I recommend annual screenings for adults over 40, or more frequently if you have risk factors.

What If My Results Are Abnormal?

Don’t panic! We’ll work together to understand what’s causing the abnormal results and develop a plan to address them.

Can I Get a Second Opinion?

Absolutely! I encourage patients to seek second opinions when they have concerns. At Mediway Medical Centre, we’re always happy to explain our findings and reasoning.

Your Health Journey Starts Here

Regular health screenings or lab tests are one of the best investments in your future. At Mediway Medical Centre, we’re here to make the process smooth and informative.

Remember, your results don’t define your health—they’re tools to help us improve your well-being. Whether you’re here for a work permit medical, a full health assessment, or to check important metrics like blood cells, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, or kidney function, you’re taking an important step toward better health.

Think of your screening results as a starting point for your wellness journey. Each result is a chance to learn about your body and make informed health decisions.

If you have questions about your results—whether it’s related to blood count, kidney health, or anything else—or want to schedule a screening, reach out to us. At Mediway Medical Centre, your health is our priority, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Your health is your greatest asset—let’s protect it together!!

Dr. Qiao YuFei

Dr. Qiao Yufei holds a Medical Doctor Degree in Clinical Medicine and extensive experience across specialties such as Emergency Medicine, General Surgery, and Urology. Passionate about family-centered healthcare, she is dedicated to promoting well-being and empowering individuals to lead healthier, happier lives. Learn more about Dr. Qiao Yufei.

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